Friday, February 27, 2009

Fun with PECOTA comparables: The Yankees 2009 staff is chock full of Roger Clemens in his prime

While reading through my copy of Baseball Prospectus 2009, something jumped off the pages about the comparables for the Yankees' pitching staff - Roger Clemens was omnipresent. For those of you not familiar with the projection systems, the following is how Baseball Prospectus defines comparables:
Comparable Players are the backbone of a player's PECOTA. Only the twenty best comparables are listed here, but as many as 100 players may be used in the generation of his forecast if they are sufficiently comparable.

PECOTA compares each player against a database of roughly 20,000 major league batter seasons since World War II. In addition, it also draws upon a database of roughly 15,000 translated minor league seasons (1997-2006) for players that spent most of their previous season in the minor leagues. (When minor league comparables are used, they appear in ALL CAPS). PECOTA considers four broad categories of attributes in determining a player's comparability
PECOTA essentially tracks a pitcher's career path and tries to predict the future largely based on past results. It is widely accepted that PECOTA is at the top of the totem pole when it comes to projections systems, and the system is known as "deadly accurate."

For that reason, I got pretty excited when I saw that various prime seasons of Roger Clemens' presumably pre-steroid years were among the top three comparables for CC Sabathia, A.J Burnett and Joba Chamberlain. Lets get a sneak preview of their comps (paid content from Baseball Prospectus' website):

Sabathia:

Rank Pitcher Year Score Trend Rank Pitcher Year Score Trend
1 Don Drysdale 1965 37 11 Mark Gubicza 1991 25
2 Steve Carlton 1973 31 12 Fergie Jenkins 1971 24
3 Roger Clemens 1991 30 13 Len Barker 1984 24
4 Frank Viola 1989 30 14 Chris Short 1966 23
5 Rick Reuschel 1978 28 15 Larry Dierker 1975 21
6 Jim Kaat 1967 28 16 John Smoltz 1996 21
7 Andy Benes 1996 28 17 Jose Rijo 1994 21
8 Roy Halladay 2006 27 18 Bert Blyleven 1980 20
9 Sam McDowell 1971 27 19 Greg Swindell 1993 20
10 Aaron Harang 2007 27 20 Brandon Webb 2008 19

Burnett:

Rank Pitcher Year Score Trend Rank Pitcher Year Score Trend
1 Jack Morris 1987 50 11 Todd Stottlemyre 1997 34
2 Mike Scott 1987 46 12 Earl Wilson 1967 33
3 Roger Clemens 1995 41 13 Mike Krukow 1984 33
4 Joe Dobson 1949 39 14 Kevin Millwood 2007 33
5 Chris Carpenter 2007 39 15 Bob Gibson 1968 32
6 Vic Raschi 1951 38 16 Darren Dreifort 2004 32
7 Kevin Gross 1993 37 17 Jim Clancy 1988 32
8 Gaylord Perry 1971 36 18 Pedro Astacio 2002 32
9 Bruce Hurst 1990 36 19 Dave Stewart 1989 31
10 Curt Schilling 1999 35 20 Bert Blyleven 1983 31

Chamberlain:

Rank Pitcher Year Score Trend Rank Pitcher Year Score Trend
1 Roger Clemens 1986 50 11 Johnny Antonelli 1954 26
2 Aaron Sele 1994 43 12 Steve Carlton 1968 25
3 Don Newcombe 1950 41 13 Billy Loes 1953 24
4 Bill Singer 1968 35 14 Bill Gullickson 1982 24
5 Dave Righetti 1982 32 15 Joey Jay 1959 22
6 Erv Palica 1951 31 16 Burt Hooton 1973 22
7 Jose Rijo 1989 30 17 Andy Messersmith 1969 22
8 Jonathan Broxton 2008 30 18 Dick Ruthven 1975 22
9 Jim Maloney 1964 27 19 Vida Blue 1973 21
10 Rick Reuschel 1973 27 20 Dennis Bennett 1963 21
(all of the links in the above charts bring you back to baseballprospectus.com where you can peruse the glossary in case you aren't familiar with the terminology)

Those charts are filled with some pretty impressive comps including a wide range of Roger Clemens' historic career. These are obviously just computer projections and all of the work is done on the field. That being said, the Yankees are in a position to have a pretty dominant pitching staff in 2009 if everyone stays healthy. PECOTA predicts especially good things for A.J Burnett, although I still think he will be a disappointment. One thing is for sure - PECOTA loves a pitcher with high strikeout rates and hates a guy like Chien Ming Wang who relies on balls in play.

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